3D Secure
Also known as: 3DS, Verified by Visa, SCA
An extra authentication step that verifies the shopper and can shift fraud liability.
3D Secure adds a verification step — a bank prompt, biometric, or one-time code — to confirm the shopper is the genuine cardholder. It underpins Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) in Europe and can shift liability for fraudulent chargebacks from the merchant to the issuer.